If your dentist has referred you to a specialist for a complex dental or facial procedure, you may have heard the term oral maxillofacial surgery for the first time. It can sound intimidating — but understanding what this specialty involves, who performs it, and what to expect can make a world of difference. At OMSA New Mexico, we believe informed patients are confident patients. This guide is designed to answer your most pressing questions about oral maxillofacial surgery and help you feel prepared every step of the way.

What Is Oral Maxillofacial Surgery?

Oral maxillofacial surgery is a specialized surgical discipline focused on diagnosing and treating diseases, injuries, and defects affecting the mouth, jaws, face, and skull. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons (OMS) are among the most extensively trained specialists in dentistry — completing four to six additional years of hospital-based surgical residency after dental school, with many also earning a medical degree (MD) along the way.

The word “maxillofacial” breaks down simply: maxilla refers to the upper jaw, and facial refers to the broader face and skull structures. So oral maxillofacial surgery literally encompasses the entire region from the neck up — including the teeth, gums, jawbones, sinuses, salivary glands, and facial soft tissue.

At OMSA New Mexico, our surgeons bring this full spectrum of expertise to patients across Albuquerque, Rio Rancho, Santa Fe, and communities throughout the state.

What Conditions Does Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Treat?

Oral maxillofacial surgery covers a remarkably broad range of procedures. Here are some of the most common conditions treated at our OMSA New Mexico practice:

1. Tooth Extractions & Wisdom Teeth Removal

One of the most frequent reasons patients visit an oral maxillofacial surgeon is for the removal of impacted or problematic teeth. Tooth extractions — including the removal of wisdom teeth — require the skill and precision of a trained OMS, especially when teeth are impacted, near nerves, or involve complex anatomy.

2. Dental Implants

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are uniquely qualified to place dental implants, which serve as permanent tooth roots for crowns, bridges, or dentures. When bone loss has occurred, procedures like bone grafting and sinus lifts are often performed first to create a solid foundation.

3. Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery)

Patients with misaligned jaws — whether due to a developmental condition, injury, or skeletal discrepancy — may benefit from orthognathic (jaw) surgery. This procedure corrects bite problems, improves facial balance, and can dramatically enhance quality of life. It’s a core area of oral maxillofacial surgery and one that our team at OMSA New Mexico performs with exceptional results.

4. Facial Trauma & Reconstructive Surgery

Oral maxillofacial surgeons are trained to treat facial fractures, lacerations, and traumatic injuries to the teeth and jaw. This includes fractures of the orbit (eye socket), nose, cheekbones, and upper and lower jaws.

5. Oral Pathology

Suspicious lesions, cysts, tumors, and abnormal tissue in the mouth or jaw require evaluation and often treatment by an oral surgeon. Our team provides oral pathology services and works closely with oncologists when needed.

6. Cleft Lip & Palate

Oral maxillofacial surgeons frequently collaborate on cleft lip and palate repair, helping patients — often from infancy through adulthood — achieve improved function and appearance.

7. Sleep Apnea Treatment

For patients with obstructive sleep apnea who haven’t found relief through CPAP or oral appliances, surgical options are available. OMSA New Mexico offers sleep apnea surgery as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.

Why Choose a Board-Certified Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon?

Not all dental providers are created equal. When it comes to oral maxillofacial surgery, the level of training matters enormously. Board-certified oral and maxillofacial surgeons complete:

• Four years of dental school
• Four to six years of hospital-based OMS residency
• Advanced training in anesthesia, including IV sedation and general anesthesia
• Optional: A medical degree (MD) with general surgery rotations

At OMSA New Mexico, our surgeons are fully credentialed and bring years of real-world surgical experience to every patient encounter. Albuquerque families and patients from Rio Rancho, Bernalillo, and beyond trust us for the most complex oral surgery needs in the region.

What to Expect During Your Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Consultation

Your first visit to OMSA New Mexico will typically include a comprehensive evaluation, review of your dental and medical history, and advanced imaging such as 3D cone beam CT scans if indicated. Your surgeon will walk you through your diagnosis, discuss all treatment options, explain the risks and benefits, and answer any questions you have.

We understand that surgery — even minor oral surgery — can feel overwhelming. Our team takes the time to ensure every patient in Albuquerque, Rio Rancho, and across New Mexico feels heard, informed, and comfortable before any procedure begins.

Is Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Covered by Insurance?

Coverage varies depending on your specific procedure, your insurance plan, and whether the surgery is deemed medically necessary. Many oral maxillofacial procedures — particularly those involving trauma, pathology, jaw surgery, and certain extractions — are covered under medical insurance, not just dental. Our team at OMSA New Mexico works with a wide range of insurance providers, including Medicaid, to help patients access the care they need.

Oral Maxillofacial Surgery in Albuquerque, NM

If you or a loved one has been referred for oral maxillofacial surgery, you want a team with the experience, technology, and compassion to deliver exceptional outcomes. OMSA New Mexico has been serving Albuquerque and surrounding communities — including Rio Rancho, Santa Fe, Bernalillo, and the East Mountains — for years. Our state-of-the-art facility is equipped with advanced imaging, in-office anesthesia, and a highly trained surgical staff dedicated to your safety and comfort.

Whether you need a routine extraction, full-mouth reconstruction, jaw surgery, or treatment for a complex facial condition, OMSA New Mexico is New Mexico’s trusted home for oral maxillofacial surgery.

Schedule Your Consultation

Ready to take the next step? Contact OMSA New Mexico today to schedule your consultation with one of our experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Our Albuquerque office is conveniently located and welcoming new patients from throughout New Mexico, including Rio Rancho, Santa Fe, Los Lunas, and Corrales.

Disclaimer: This blog post is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical or dental advice. Every patient’s situation is unique. Please consult with a qualified oral and maxillofacial surgeon at OMSA New Mexico — or a licensed healthcare provider in your area — to receive a proper evaluation and personalized treatment recommendations.